| We want to estimate how many leaves grow on this Birch tree | We choose a sample area of leaves, and mark it | A close-up of the sample area of leaves | The sample is divided into ten parts | 
		| We count 120 leaves in one part - so guess 1,200 in the sample | 64 samples of 1,200 means 76,400 leaves in this picture | There could be a million leaves on this tree! |  |